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运输需求维持高位

航线运价走势分化

　　本周，中国出口集装箱运输市场总体货量保持在高位，但因临近假日，航商在多条航线上降价囤货，仅部分航线仍有运价提涨，综合指数总体小幅下跌。1月17日，上海航运交易所发布的上海出口集装箱综合运价指数为990.68点，较上期下跌1.2%。

　　欧洲航线，因春节长假即将到来，为免错过最后的发运时机，货主仍尽力出运货物，市场运输需求保持在高位。为满足市场高峰运输需求，航商未再削减运力，但运力供不应求现象较为普遍。本周，上海港船舶平均舱位利用率基本保持在满载水平，多数航班出现超配情况。因节前市场舱位基本已预订完毕，多数航商开始积极揽取节日期间航班货源，各航班即期市场运价普遍下跌。1月17日，上海出口至欧洲基本港市场运价（海运及海运附加费）为1010美元/TEU，较上期下跌4.5%。地中海航线，市场运输需求同样旺盛，同时受部分航班停航影响，舱位更趋紧俏。本周，上海港船舶平均舱位利用率同样保持在满载水平。多数航班订舱运价保持稳定，仅小部分航班可用舱位订舱价格略有上涨，即期市场运价总体平稳。1月17日，上海出口至地中海基本港市场运价（海运及海运附加费）为1180美元/TEU，与上期基本持平。